International Marketing Strategy Essays

Worldwide Marketing Strategy Essays Worldwide Marketing Strategy Essay Worldwide Marketing Strategy Essay BA (Hons) Marketing †third year Mathieu Chomarat: 06110827Portobello College Year 2006-2007 International Marketing Strategy Assignment 2: Ikea Case Study Lecturer: Carmel GernonRoom: F6 Table of Contents A Brief Introduction to the essay:1 Macro-condition of Ikea in Brazil:1 Politic and lawful environment:1 Economical environment:2 Social environment:3 Technological environment:4 Environmental factors:4 Market procedure entries:4 Wholly claimed stores:4 Joint venture:5 Strategy suggested: franchising6 Success factors in Brazil7 Expertise to pull in new customers7 Be ready to sell great quality items at a low price7 Adapt the involvement with the retailing to another market8 Understand the reasons that make Ingvar Kamprad hesitant to enter another market:8 Bibligraphy9 Appendix 1: Brazil maps10 Appendix 2: Diary11 Number of words: 3,324 A Brief Introduction to the article: With 237 stores far and wide and a turnover of â‚ ¬ 17. 6 billion, the Swedish organization Ikea is the world chief in home furnishings[ Ikea’s Fact and Figures 2006, from Ikea’s site at http://franchisor. ikea. om/] because of a DIY idea that empowers them to sell all around structured great quality items at low costs. The Ikea Group intends to advance their universal venture into the South American Market. Brazil is the biggest nation in South America and fifth biggest nation on the planet after Russian, Canada, China and USA. It obviously speaks to the most appealing nation to target. The accompanying investigation expe cts to feature dangers and openings in regards to the Brazilian market, just as giving arrangements and proposals to a fruitful implantation around there. Full scale condition of Ikea in Brazil: Politic and legitimate condition: Even if the political solidness in South America isn’t as secure as nations from the European Union for instance, the circumstance remains very consistent as the previous president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva won a second term in an avalanche triumph toward the finish of October 2006. Silva who used to show solid liberal talk before agreeing to control in 2002, is more observed by spectators as an anti-extremist with a moderate monetary strategy in his first term[ â€Å"Brazil’s president wins avalanche victory†, Associated Press, 29th of October 2006]. As he is viewed as more moderate than other South American liberal pioneers like Venezuela’s Hugo Chavez and Bolivia’s Evo Morales, his re-appointment is very greeting for large organizations ready to enter the Brazilian market, for example, Ikea. Along these lines, the nation doesn’t appear to introduce a major political hazard, as the president vowed to help development to arrive at the positions of created countries. Actually, the credit insurance agency Durcroire had some expertise in universal exchanges evaluates a danger of two dependent on a seven levels scale, giving the nation a relative poor political risk[ ducroiredelcredere. e, data from the 02/11/2006]. The administration is additionally very dynamic for helping its populace to have better ways of life. Various projects, for example, the â€Å"Programa Carta de Credito Individual e Associativa†, â€Å"Habitar Brasil-BID (HBB)†, or the â€Å"Programa de Subsidio a Habitacao de Interesse Social (PSH)† help individuals to secure appropriate homes, by giving awards and credits to individuals who are the most in the need. It in this manner encourages them to leave their ghettos. Such projects can be viewed as a chance, since, while moving into new houses, individuals are bound to be happy to obtain furniture too. Other social projects are beneficial for the populace and for Ikea too. For instance, the â€Å"Credito Solidario†, helping destitute individuals to send their kids to class prompts an expansion in the quantity of instructed individuals who can be viewed as the objective of Ikea. For example, they can peruse the advertisements, comprehend Ikea’s purchasing procedure, and assemble their own furniture with composed clarifications for instructions[ bresil. organization/list. php? option=com_contenttask=viewid=663Itemid=51cataff=116cataffb=116]. Besides, the legislature is happy to make the nation progressively liberal. In this expectation, Brazil is a piece of the Common Market of the South, Mercosur which has established Common External Tariffs (CET) for Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay, concerning a developing number of items. In the geographic territory of Mercosur, the levies are additionally killed, and factors of creation (work or capital for instance) can move unreservedly. These CET apply for hardware merchandise at rates included somewhere in the range of 0% and 14%[ septimanie-send out. com/fr/fiches-pays/bresil/acces-au-marche] (numbers given for the taxes applied on the CIF[ Cost Insurance Freight] cost of merchandise). This is a major open door for Ikea, in light of the fact that marked down duties would diminish costs on their imports to Brazil in the event that they set up at least one outlets there. There doesn’t appear to have an extraordinary law constraining the size for large stores, which very goes in the correct path for Ikea. Affordable condition: With developing markets catching investors’ eye, many are turning their concentration towards South American markets. Solid fares, high ware costs and expanded speculations have been contributing components to development inside a large number of the Latin American markets[ Ann-Marie Fleming, nineteenth of Jan 2007, seekingalpha. om, financial exchange suppositions and investigation website]. The complete Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Brazil for the second from last quarter of 2006 was about Real 542 billion ($ 253. 5 billion), which speaks to an expansion of 6. 55% contrasted with the past quarter[ SDDS, from the International M onetary Fund, January 2007]. Whenever taken on a for every capita premise, Brazil is positioned in 68th situation out of 181 nations with income of $ 8,561 per year, giving the populace a normal buying power[ International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database for the year 2005, September 2006]. Hence, the economy appears to be more than suitable to the passageway of Ikea, particularly since the worldwide imports in the nation have encountered a development of 16. 27% during the second from last quarter of 2006, arriving at Real 72 billion ($ 33. 7 billion), which could be productive for the importation of furniture. Brazil has in fact all around recouped from the 1999’s crisis[ SDDS, from the International Monetary Fund, January 2007]. In any case, the development of the economy of Brazil, contrasted from one year with another shows numbers very littler, as it developed roughly from 2. 3% in 2005 and 4. 9% in 2004[ state. gov/r/dad/ei/bgn/35640. htm#econ]. As to explicitly the furniture showcase, numbers show that in the earlier years, Brazilian imports diminished from $ 111 million out of 2000 to $ 96 out of 2001 (- 3%), which doesn’t appear to be very appealing for Ikea, thinking about its worldwide technique of having one just provider for every item. The imports of furniture are commanded by the United States with 39%, trailed by Germany with 36% and Italy with 10%[ ABIMOVEL, Brazilian Association of Furniture Manufacturer, numbers from the case study]. The market of furniture in Brazil can be separated in three principle sections: private (60%), office (25%) and institutional associations (15%). Investigation show that this keep going portion is on the development and imports should increment significantly for the following 3 or 4 years, predominantly imports from the United States. That could be intriguing if Ikea would support the institutional portion, and in the event that they would have providers situated in the United States. The market is likewise limited by high financing costs (18. 3% every year in 2001) which keep individuals from requesting bank credits, and along these lines keep up their buying influence at lower levels than if they could acquire cash simpler. It at that point badly affects house buying and in arrangement, brings down the purchasing of house goods as well. An efficient hazard in regards to the imports of furniture is carried with Brazilian high government obligation staying at 51% of the GDP, in spit of a relative decrease in 2004. This obligation could prompt the solidifying of import charges and other item burdens or even cash deterioration which could be horrendous for Ikea and its low costs technique dependent on high volume deals. A potential answer for focus on a market which spoke to around $ 3. 6 billion out of 2000 could be to utilize one of the 13,500 Brazilian furniture producers. The issue there is that a large portion of these organizations are little, family possessed organizations not really adjusted for large scale manufacturing at a global scale. The points of interest to have plan of action in nearby creation are that: The normal pay for November 2006 is of Real 1 139. 8: $ 533. 2; The creation of particleboard which is utilized for 80% by the furniture business has expanded from 13% per year from 1990 to 1998, arriving at 1. 3 million m3. Social condition: Brazil comprises from the start sight an amazing chance. On one hand, it speaks to a developing populace of 186 million individuals. Then again, it is likewise a market which can be contrasted with European ones: the populace is basically Roman Catholic (74%), the greater part of the populace communicates in Portuguese, 86% of the Brazilian grown-ups are proficient and the workforce is of 90. 4 million individuals with just 8. 4% unemployed[ Information from the USA government, state. gov/r/dad/ei/bgn/35640. htm#econ, 2005]. Notwithstanding, as the greater part of the creating nations, polarization is a huge issue in the Brazilian culture. There are colossal salary holes between the rich individuals and the needy individuals. The 10% most extravagant individuals gain half of the absolutely salary and the 10% least fortunate individuals just get under 1%. Socia

Antonio Vivaldi :: essays research papers fc

Antonio Vivaldi was conceived on March fourth, 1678, in Venice, Italy, and kicked the bucket on July 28, 1741, in Vienna, Austria. His dad, a hairdresser and a capable musician at Saint Mark's Cathedral himself, had helped him in attempting a vocation in music and caused him to enter the Cappella di San Marco ensemble, where he was an acknowledged musician. In 1703 Vivaldi turned into a cleric and gained the epithet "The Red Priest", since he had red hair. He had become a cleric without wanting to in light of the fact that it was the main conceivable route for his poor family to acquire free tutoring. In 1704 he was exonerated from commending the Holy Mass in light of his evil wellbeing, and later turned into a violin educator at a shelter for young ladies called Ospedale della Pietã in Venice. The vagrants before long began to pick up gratefulness and regard as Vivaldi composed a large portion of his concertos, cantate and consecrated music for them. In 1705 the principal assortment of his works was distributed. He was a productive author and is most notable for making more than 500 concertos, 46 Operas, sinfonias, 73 sonatas, orchestral arrangements, and sacrosanct music. His most renowned work is supposed to be the Four Seasons. Vivaldi's music is especially inventive as he offered splendor to the formal and the cadenced structure of concertos. He over and over searched for consonant differentiations, making imaginative songs and topics. Vivaldi’ principle objective was to make a melodic piece intended to be valued by the wide open, and not just by a scholarly minority. The happy appearance of his music uncovers a transmittable delight of creating. These are among the reasons for the immense fame of his music. This prominence before long put him on the map likewise in nations like France, at the time shut into its national plans. He is viewed as one of the creators that carried Baroque music to develop into an impressionist style. The Four Seasons made by Vivaldi was probably the soonest case of program music and was likewise the most popular of all his concertos. Vivaldi needed to delineate the different seasons in the four concerti in Italian. At the point when you tune in to the Four Season, you feel just as he has made an entire another environment with its own emotions. He appears to have utilized just the four significant instruments that are generally present in an ensemble, which are the violin, viola, cello and bass, to portray this climate easily.

How to Cite in an Essay Properly

How to Cite in an Essay Properly Citation in an academic essay bears paramount importance because citations work as the valid supportive evidence against the arguments you have placed in your write-up. This is the way an essay writer incorporates the validation of resources to improve the scale of authenticity in a write up. Overall, there are many citation styles such as MLA, APA, Harvard, Oxford, OSCOLA, Chicago/Turabian, BlueBook, etc. This article focuses on three types of citation styles and these are MLA, APA, and Chicago styles. There are three motivations for using citation in essay for knowing how to cite in essay. These are: Offering a clear and authentic roadmap for the readers to study and research more on the topic of thee paper This citation prevents the risk of plagiarism as the writer provides author’s credit by citing resources Ensures the authenticity of the writer about his/her diligence on research on an academic topic. However, the most interesting parts of citing in essay are variation in citing style, which you need to know while scripting your research paper. Let’s take a quick and precise look how APA, MLA, and Chicago style works, respectively to manage the task of understanding how to cite in essay. Citing essay in MLA style It is easy and interesting to know the tips for learning how to cite an essay in MLA format. The prime clues are: You need to be competent to identify the two prime components of citation: citing in text and citing at the end of the paper, in the reference list. You need to match in text citation and bibliography. In the MLA writing style, in-text citations come as concluding parts of the sentence. The period that finishes the sentence comes after the parenthetical reference. In-text citations are mostly parenthetical, which means it can add info to the end of a sentence in a parenthesis. Under MLA style, you may need to control in-text citations if you have various sources from an author. You should incorporate the first initial if you have authors with the same name. You need to include different information for essays published in journals. MLA style is used in academic papers, journals, research papers, and as whole by recommendation of school/college or university. Citing essay in APA APA stands for the American Psychological Association, but its used in writing the research papers and classroom assignments from the niches of social sciences, business, as well as about nursing. Special needs of this citing style are to decipher how to cite an essay in APA format: The style demands due inclusion of date of publication along with writer and his work in the citation The page number should always be included for direct quotations, while for indirect quotes, only the author’s name and year should be indicated The order in the parenthetical expression always goes as follows: (Author, Year, Page) The style helps to distinguish in-text amid multiple sources by the same author. Citing essay in Chicago style’s note bibliography system Chicago style of citing or the clues for those interested in how to cite an essay in Chicago format are posted here. This formatting style is globally famous for its flexibility and user friendliness. Unlike APA and MLA, Chicago style is writers’ favorite because of availability of two easy options in its writing style. These two styles are: The notes-bibliography system: used in the humanities (literature, history, and the arts). It offers notes at the bottom of the page, and sometimes a full bibliography at the end of the text. Place footnotes at the base of the page Set endnotes after the body of the paper. Use a shortened version of the footnote in case of subsequent use of the same source. Citing essay in Chicago style’s author-date system The author-date system is used in creative writings like natural, physical, and social sciences. It offers parenthetical in-text citations to include the author and date of publication, as well as a bibliography. Use parenthetical citations within the text Include information to discriminate between various authors and essays, if needed Creating a reference list is the prime forte of citation under this format option. Author names should be provided in the bibliography section similar to the in-text citations, but the authors’ names can be spelled out or by using initials. Are you confused about citing sources in an essay? If yes, contact your-writers.net, and hire the expert service of the writers about quick and skillful presentation of the essay’s topic. We are available 247 online and our experts are completely equipped in implementing all types of citation in your research paper. We offer free revisions if anything goes against the particular thesis even after we have delivered our assignment. We at your-writers.net offer our premium service at budget price and by employing native writers.

Brooks Mitchell - ThoughtCo

Personal Statement Mechanical Engineering Degree

While at Missouri University of Science and Technology, I will be getting my major in mechanical engineering. With a mechanical engineering degree, I hope to someday qualify to become a professional engineer and work at a company like Boeing to design different parts used in planes, trains, and automobiles. I am content with my decision to major in mechanical engineering and feel like it is a good fit for me because it coincides with my many interests, abilities, and personality. My development of interest for wanting to become an engineer started from the beginning. Ever since I was a little girl, I would take apart vacuum cleaners and toilets, always wanting to know how things worked. I remember that my favorite toy as a child, along with building with legos, was a large plastic truck that you could take apart with plastic tools. I would build and rebuild that truck for hours upon hours. My parents always encouraged me to do what I loved and allowed me to explore new things every d ay, and in turn influenced me to do what I loved. These hobbies, building with legos and taking things apart, that I developed at a young age to discover how things worked correlate strongly with my love and interest for engineering--especially mechanical engineering, i.e., the branch of engineering dealing with the design, construction, and use of machines. My love for discovering how things work grew through my middle school and high school years, and eventually led to me excelling in math,Show MoreRelatedThe Field Of Computer Engineering1347 Words   |  6 Pagesdemand, careers in STEM (an acronym for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) are attractive for many prospective students. My own personal interest lies in the field of computer engineering, which is categorized as a STEM career and reaps the benefits of such a classification. 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Since leadership is so wide thus situational, this couldn t be a procedure whereby I could sum up leadershipRead MoreSolar Warming Essay1012 Words   |  5 Pagesauthors studied the economic visibility of this project, and they found that the payback period more than the project lifetime unless the government releases a renewable energy projects from taxes. The research is explanatory theoretically based. In engineering field most of the researches conducted either theoretically or experimentally. However, a small number of researches combine between the two methods. The gap of the study in the text is ‘investigating of solar cooling performance system using zeolite-waterRead MoreStatement of Purpose as Petroleum Engineer Essay1078 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal Statement As a graduate applicant to the MEng program in Petroleum Engineering, I am writing my ideas, thoughts and the reasons to pursue this program at C. 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In short, life is given, but not guaranteed. We all have the choices before us, which determine if life is easy or difficult. Many times, I had the option of all or nothing, and for some

Aspergers Free Essays

Espalier’s Syndrome is a type of pervasive developmental disorder (PAD). These types of disorders (PAD) have delays Is the development of basic skills such as, the ability to socialize, to communicate, and to use Imagination. Children with Espalier’s typically have normal intelligence and language development, but these could change as they get older. We will write a custom essay sample on Aspergers or any similar topic only for you Order Now This disorder was declared official In 1944 by an Austrian doctor, Hans Aspirer. How Is Espalier’s different from Autism? Children with AS don’t have a delay in cognitive development or developing language skills. Children with Autism tend to have difficulty with symbolic thinking and pretend play. Another difference is the severity in symptoms, someone with AS can just be mistaken for a normal person behaving differently. Autistic kids will seem uninterested and stand-offish, where AS you want to fit in and interact with others (NAME). Symptoms of Espalier’s can range from mild to severe, common symptoms are, problems with social skills, eccentric or repetitive behavior, unusual precautions or rituals, limited range of interest, coordination problems, lastly, skilled and talented (WebMD). I wouldn’t necessarily say that the symptoms of AS are normal types of symptoms you would see In other disorders, but beneficial. Normal to above average Intelligence Is normal for AS but they usually have troubles with social Interactions. Anxiety, frustration, and depression are 3 common contributed behaviors. The cause for Aspirer†s remains unknown, but it has been seen to run in families so it could possibly be inherited. This disorder is classified under unique, the exact number of people with this disorder is unknown but they estimate 1 in every 250 children (WebMD). Studies say it is four times for likely to appear in males than females and is usually diagnosed in children between the ages of 2 and 6 years old (WebMD). Diagnosing Espalier’s Is not the easiest, there Is no specific test that can tell you If you have Espalier’s Syndrome, you have to go through a series of test such as, x-rays and blood work. Doctors will also complete a physical examination because It has been see that patients with Espalier’s have low muscle tone and dysphasia. If there is no physical disorder found you may be sent to see a specialist in childhood development disorders. There is no cure for Espalier’s but there is treatment to elf improve. The treatments include special education, behavioral modifications, speech, physical and occupational therapy, and last, social skills therapy (WebMD). With effective treatment, children with Espalier’s can learn to overcome or control their disability and repetitive tendencies. Adults with this disorder work successfully but sometimes still struggle with maintaining an independent life. All treatments work differently for everyone, some not at all. In an article on treatments for AS from Psych Central It stated that â€Å"According to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, the Ideal treatment for Espalier’s coordinates therapies that address the three core symptoms of the disorder: poor communication skills, obsessive or repetitive routines, and physical clumsiness. † Parenting a child with Espalier’s is not easy, it has its difficulties. If you have a child who has been yourself you will be able to help your child grow to their fullest. A daily schedule has shown to help a lot. In the schedule include specific times for therapies, school, meals, and bedtime. If you have to make a change to the schedule, alert your child forehand so they can adjust. Having a â€Å"safe place† in your home will benefit your child because they will have a place to relax and feel secure. Children with Espalier’s tend to get irritated somewhat quickly, causing them to lash out, if your child does so, sending them to their safe place can help them collect, and calm down. A main concern with parents who have a child with AS is their social life at school, â€Å"will my child have friends? † is a common question most parents ask. Most kids still live a normal social life throughout school. They make new friends; it’s Just harder on some Han others. Identifying children with the same interest as yours can make it a lot easier on the child. Encouraging your child to develop their strengths and interest and to Join clubs or participate in any after school activities is a great way for their social skills to become stronger, especially as they grow older and move into middle/ high school. Many people don’t know when a child has AS because it is so hard to see, it’s not like other syndromes or disorders that develop physical traits. When you are the sibling of an AS patient it can also be stressful for you. Some siblings can come Jealous or embarrassed of their brother/sister because the parent(s) focus more of their time and attention on them. Some siblings may need to learn how to look out for themselves because some AS patients have a hard time controlling their frustration or anger. Sticking up for a brother/sister whom suffers from AS is the best thing a sibling could do, it shows that even though you may not always get along, you love them and care for them. This can make them feel accepted or normal because it’s something that a â€Å"normal† sibling would do for another. I have a younger sister who has AS and it can be hard. She is 8 years younger than I so we tend to bicker. When she is put in a situation where she has to be independent, say ask a stranger for directions, she becomes very nervous and her anxiety shoots through the roof. If she is upset and you continuously ask her what is wrong, she will lash out and become violent. Sometimes she won’t remember what she said or did. When she has these tantrums we usually let her calm down and relax until we confront her about them. Sports and horses have been a huge help with her anxiety and AS. By interacting with other kids her age she has learned to be less socially awkward. Medications does play a role in her daily life, she takes medicine once a day at night before bed. The medication is supposed to help with her anxiety and aggressive tendencies. Not only do children struggle with AS but so do adults. An adult with AS may have difficulties understanding other people emotions, they can misinterpret others facial expressions and body language for something else. This can cause someone with AS to come off as selfish, egotistical, or uncaring (Better Health). When a person with AS is notified about their actions they may come off as shocked and set because neurologically they are unable to understand other people’s emotions. Overall adults have a better understanding of their strengths and weaknesses; they are able to learn social skills People think that Just because you have a disability, it means you can’t have a romantic relationship with someone. Adult with AS still have romantic relationships, according to the Better Health Channel â€Å"Studies suggest that many struggle with the myriad of complex skills required to successfully negotiate intimate relationships†. Sometimes they can come off as inappropriate or immature cause they are unaware of what is right and wrong to say or do. When in a relationship, a partner can become frustrated because of unfair distribution of responsibilities. When the partner expresses their feelings of frustration to the AS partner, they come off baffled because they don’t realize what they are doing. Having a career and being an AS patient is very normal, you could be working with someone with AS and not even know it. People with AS can excel in a lot of different areas, such as mathematics, music, or being visually creative. Some careers for AS patients that re visual thinkers are computer programming, drafting, photography, or equipment design (Better Health). If you are a music or math fanatic some career choices may be accounting, telemarketer, pianist, or a Journalist. Working with an AS person is not hard, communicating clearly is a good way for your AS employee to work to their fullest ability. Only expect one project at a time, putting too much stress on them can cause anxiety or them to lash out. Being specific with what you want from them is another way for them to be the best employee. When they know what is expected room them they will give it, Just like any other employee, you Just have to be clear, straight forward, and specific. AS employees are seen to be the most hardworking and dedicated employees a business could have. In conclusion to my research paper, I think that Espalier’s Syndrome is a rare diagnosis that carries beauty. These people are so bright and intelligent that you’d never even know they had AS. They live normal lives and have good Jobs Just like a number of normal people. They may have some social setbacks here and there but with time and the right treatments they can overcome anything. I think that everyone should be given an equal chance no matter what they’re disability may be. My sister being 12 and a AS patient, she is heading into middle school, a stressful time for someone with AS. Between her therapies and medications she has learned to control her symptoms and by participating in after school activates, even though they might stress her out, she has gained so many friends, more friends than I ever did in middle school. I hope this paper helped you learn about Espalier’s Syndrome and can help you understand more of what it really is. How to cite Aspergers, Papers

Belonging Heat and Dust free essay sample

Belonging is an abstract and dynamic concept which can be defined as that which belongs to one, that which pertains to one or that which is connected with a principle or greater thing. Jason van Genderen’s short film ‘Mankind Is No Island’ (2008) was shot entirely on a Nokia phone on the streets of the New York and Sydney. Van Genderen represents the notion of belonging/not belonging through the use of powerful words, music and visual images. Deepak Chopra once stated that â€Å"Giving connects two people, the giver and the receiver, and this connection gives birth to a new sense of belonging†, van Genderen represents how love, care and attention to those who are marginalised in one community can create a new sense of belonging. Social inclusion in a network of groups and relationships is a primary factor in developing a connection with the world we live in. van Genderen effectively uses juxtaposition of two very powerful images to convey the effects of social inclusion on the sense of belonging on the homeless. We will write a custom essay sample on Belonging Heat and Dust or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Van Genderen’s effective use of mise-en-scene to position the elderly homeless man with his trolley, solitary and stagnant, whilst everyone around him are in motion, emphasises his disconnection to the wider community. This image is juxtaposed with an image of the same homeless man in the latter stages of the film, however this time he is conversing with van Genderen who is giving the homeless man his time and courtesy, interacting with him. The non- diegetic music emphasises the significant difference of offering the homeless recognition as it gives them a sense of belonging in the wider community, the change in the rhythm and tempo creates an immediate sense of hope and optimism. It is evident the impact of social inclusion as the elderly man is no longer the salient figure as he has become immersed into the crowd. Van Genderen suggests that ‘the gentle art of hearing’ is tool which is often underestimated. Each individual story has significance and value and as we listen to and validate these stories, we foster for the creation of affiliation. In other words, van Genderen is communicating to the responder that it is their moral responsibility to ensure the homeless are not made the scapegoat of the society as having a sense of belonging is a part of humanity. A sense of belonging can emerge from the affiliations  made with people, places, groups, communities and the larger world. ‘Mankind Is No Island’ portrays how social inclusion can help to create a sense of belonging and positive feeling of self-worth. In conclusion, van Genderen effectively challenges our views, beliefs and assumptions on the homeless. He does this effectively through the clever use of cinematic devices and language. Van Genderen conveys the importance of interacting with the homeless.

Neglect Poem Analysis free essay sample

Smith explains the feelings of neglect by using imagery, metaphor, and connotation. This poem talks about a path of neglect that a man followed that led to the destruction of his red apple tree. The narrator put too much of his time and attention on his other marvels to not put it into the apple tree as well. Therefore his red apple tree, though thought to be inevitable, died and filled the narrator with regret. A regret that appears to haunt the author, and fills him with sorrow. One of the literacy devices used in â€Å"Neglect† is imagery. Towards the beginning of the poem, the author uses it in the following quote, â€Å" skew the sap’s / passage, blacken leaves, dry the bark and heart† (lines 5-6). This quote is an example imagery because it explains what the author sees and how it affects him. It contributes to the poem because it gives the reader a feeling, in the beginning, of how the author sees this tragedy and prepares the reader for his thoughts throughout the rest of the poem. We will write a custom essay sample on Neglect Poem Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A second example of imagery is towards the end, â€Å" What remains is this armload of apple wood/ now feeding the stove’s smolder† (14-15). This is an example of imagery because it lets you picture the sad end to the life of the apple tree and helps the narrator get the message thru in a satisfying manner. It contributes to the poem because it lets the reader connect to how the tree will no longer be there and how the narrator won’t be able to have that bond that he had with the apple tree for the last several decades. A second literacy device used is metaphor, which the author uses several times to add emphasis to the subject. The first example is, â€Å"†¦and watched each branch with a goshawk’s eye†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (line 8). This quote is a metaphor because it explains how he could have watched the tree more closely, comparing his sight to a â€Å"goshawk† and having a more keen vision on the tree. It contributes to the poem because it shows the neglect that he put upon the tree, and lets the reader know that the author knows he could have put more time into the tree, and that the death would have not happened. A second example of a metaphor is found when the author writes, â€Å"Smoke is all, †¦ ,/ I’ve been given to remember† (21-22). This is an example of a metaphor because it is comparing the â€Å"smoke† to death and how he was too blinded by the other blessings he had received, and now regrets it. It connects with the meaning of the poem because it shows how if something is neglected too much, it will eventually disappear and come back to haunt the neglecter, and the only memories that will be left to remember it by is the â€Å"smoke† that it leaves behind. The third literacy device that was found throughout the poem is connotation, which the author uses frequently in the poem. The first quote is, â€Å"Is the scent of apple boughs smoking in the woodstove what I will remember†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (1-4). The word â€Å"smoke† in this poem is a connotation because it carries a meaning of sadness and death. In every quote the author has it in it brings a feeling of sadness and how he was too blind to see that death was on the verge for his loved apple tree. It connects with the poem with its ability to change the mood from what seemed to be the author becoming happier, back to the depressing tone that was throughout the poem. It kept reminding the reader of the fateful death that the tree went through and the author’s sadness. The second connotation is later in the same sentence, â€Å"†¦ of the Red Delicious I brought down†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (1-4). The phrase â€Å"Red Delicious† is said twice in this poem and is a connotation because it carries a tone of happiness and joy. The first time it is used, it is used in place of the word tree and it shows the joy that the tree had brought him, before the â€Å"smoke† had brought it down. The second time it is used it is used towards the end (23), after all the sorrow that was brought throughout the poem, he uses it one more time to remind the readers of the joy and happiness that resulted from that tree, how he will miss it, and how the â€Å"smoke† tore them apart. â€Å"Red Delicious† brings out a little happiness in the poem, and brings out a new tone for several seconds while reading it. R. T Smith wrote the poem â€Å"Neglect† portraying metaphor, imagery, and connotation. He used metaphors in the poem to use comparisons on how he could have put more time into his apple tree and not neglected it as much. He uses imagery to connect the reader to the poem and feel what the author is feeling. Lastly, connotation is used in the words â€Å"smoke†, and â€Å"Red Delicious† to portray sadness and happiness throughout the poem and connect more with the author’s feelings. The â€Å"Red Delicious† is gone forever and the only thing left is the sadness of â€Å"smoke†.

History of Tin Cans and Can Openers

History of Tin Cans and Can Openers British merchant Peter Durand made an impact on food preservation with his 1810 patenting of the tin can. In 1813, John Hall and Bryan Dorkin opened the first commercial canning factory in England. In 1846, Henry Evans invented  a machine that could manufacture tin cans at a rate of 60 per hour- a significant increase over the previous rate of only six per hour. First Patented Can Opener The first tin cans were so thick they had to be hammered open. As cans became thinner, it became possible to invent dedicated can openers. In 1858, Ezra Warner of Waterbury, Connecticut patented the first can opener. The U.S. military used it during the Civil War. In 1866, J. Osterhoudt patented the tin can with a key opener that you can find on sardine cans. William Lyman: Classic Can Opener The inventor of the familiar household can opener was William Lyman, who patented a very easy to use can opener in 1870. The invention  included a wheel that rolls and cuts around the rim of a can, a design we are familiar with today. The Star Can Company of San Francisco improved William Lymans can opener in 1925 by adding a serrated edge to the wheel. An electric version of the same type of can opener was first sold in December of 1931. Beer in a Can On January 24, 1935, the first canned beer, Krueger Cream Ale, was sold by the Kruger Brewing Company of Richmond, Virginia. Pop-Top Can In 1959, Ermal Fraze invented the pop-top can (or easy-open can) in Kettering, Ohio. Aerosol Spray Cans The concept of the aerosol spray can  originated as early as 1790 when self-pressurized carbonated beverages were introduced in France.

Elements of a Program Evaluation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Elements of a Program Evaluation - Research Paper Example (MSCC, 2010) If I was in the position of a program evaluator, it is vital to understand the different elements that form the diverse groups that seek grants and other services from the institution. To do this, I would get information as to the backgrounds of the different groups, because each individual is from different backgrounds, hence the needs and wants may differ from person to person. Another factor would be to determine whether culture plays a part in the services that they require. Culture is considered the main factor for individuals, and hence determining as to whether it is a pivotal aspect can serve to address the different groups depending on their requirements. (Moore, 2011) When assessing the requirements for the agency, using questionnaires and interviews will aid in collecting valuable data to address the needs. The agency is established on providing services that will assist or aid various people. Getting the opinions from the latter will be vital in addressing what the agency will be required to provide to improve assistance to individuals who seek assistance from the institution (MSCC, 2010). Using questionnaires and interviews is an ideal measure of obtaining information. Requesting feedback is another means of collecting data. When utilizing the questionnaires and interviews, they should be a sample of each of the diverse groups, so that the process takes less time but still addresses each of the groups and their opinions. Multiculturalism is a factor that evident in the various diverse groups that deal with the agency. In order to address the cultural diversity, it is important to establish the level of cultural diversity that influences the clients. Using the surveys and interviews will serve to provide the essential data that will provide an outlook as to the different influences based on culture. With the data collected, it will be important to establish

Please look at attachment (New Media & International Communication) Essay

Please look at attachment (New Media & International Communication) - Essay Example The social media landscapes are positive in providing networks and updates; however, it also tends to be abused by many and takes away from the natural, physical interactions among friends and individuals. The convenience of technology with human interaction is one which is widely used by friends and family members. The interactions include convenience of giving information, planning schedules and getting to know what individuals are doing. Using technology as a form of human interaction has become more convenient than meeting with individuals physically. Remote connections, meeting individuals that normally wouldn’t occur and having continuous updates are some of the changes which are now expected from technology. This has become a substitute for human interaction and makes it more convenient to keep in touch with others through various portals. Everything from mobile technology to social media portals, such as Facebook, provides more interactions that take place remotely and which are easier to be a part of. The limitations of technology, as well as the ease of connecting to others, have been developed because of the main goals of connecting online.

Merger Of Kingfisher Plc Business Essay

Merger Of Kingfisher Plc Business Essay Kingfisher Plc is one of the major retailers in UK managing over 600 stores and handling over seventy-five thousand employees. At present, the company is the leading provider of womens wear and lingerie in the United Kingdom. In the area of other apparel, these have incurred a considerable amount of growth. The company also provides for food retail. The company sells a wide array of food products from groceries to ready-to-cook meals. Nowadays, there have been a considerable amount of changes in the overall strategy of the company. Nonetheless, it still holds true to the basic principles of the company. Such principles include the offering of the wide selection of high-quality products which are considered chic and classic with the most reasonable prices in the market. Merger of Kingfisher Plc with DIY Supermarket:- To competerivals and to respond to the changes in the external environment of the organizations the management of the KINGFISHER LTD and the DIY Supermarket are planning to merge into a signal entity. Under the plans, KINGFISHER LTD would be re branded Kings and DIY Supermarket plc. KingsDIY Supermarkets and consist of two operating subsidiaries, Kingfisher PlcandDIY Supermarkets. Sava Centre Limited will be owned by Kingfisher Ltd., and DIY Supermarkets Supermarkets Limited will be re branded KIngfisher Ltd, being owned by DIY Supermarkets (HIGHSON, 2008) The Combined Group will have 1,300 stores, although they should be prepared to sell 300 so as to not refer the deal to the Competition Commission. It will be the UKs second largest retailer (behind Tesco), the UKs largest clothing retailer, and the second largest supermarket chain, with a market share of over 20%.(HIGHSON, 2008) The report will analyse the merger process and the change management process and as a change manager I will develop the change strategy for the KINGFISHER LTD to manage the changes in the organization as a result of the merger between the both organisations. I will analyse different models of change to implement the changes effectively in the KINGFISHER LTD and also develop the strategy to involve stakeholders in the change process to make change more effective and access the causes of resistant to change and develop the processes which can be implemented to reduce resistant to change being implemented. Models of change management: There are various models of the change developed by the researchers to develop and implement effective changes in the organization to compete in the external environment of the organization. There are following models of the change which can be used to implement changes in the given case of KINGFISHER LTD. in the current economic environment the organisation is facing strong competition from the rivals. There are the following models which I will be using to implement the change in the KINGFISHER LTD. THE THREE-STEP MODEL OF CHANGE In developing this model, Lewin (1947a:p. 228-9) noted that: A change towards a higher level of group performance is frequently short lived; after a short in an arm group life soon return to the previous level. It indicates that it does not suffice to define the object of planned change in-group performance as the reaching of different levels. For Lewins therefore, successful change involves three steps: Unfreezing the present level; Moving to the new level; Refreezing the new level; Figure: 1.1 Kurt Lewis model of changeSource: Online (accessed on 11/08/2012). John P Kotters eight steps to successful change: American John P Kotter (b 1947) is a Harvard Business School professor and leading thinker and author on organizational change management. Kotters highly regarded books Leading Change (1995) and the follow-up The Heart Of Change (2002) describe a helpful model for understanding and managing change. Each stage acknowledges a key principle identified by Kotter relating to peoples response and approach to change, in which people see, feel and then change. Kotters eight step change model can be summarised as: Increase urgency inspire people to move, make objectives real and relevant. Build the guiding team get the right people in place with the right emotional commitment, and the right mix of skills and levels. Get the vision right get the team to establish a simple vision and strategy, focus on emotional and creative aspects necessary to drive service and efficiency. Communicate for buy-in Involve as many people as possible, communicate the essentials, simply, and to appeal and respond to peoples needs. De-clutter communications make technology work for you rather than against. Empower action Remove obstacles, enable constructive feedback and lots of support from leaders reward and recognise progress and achievements. Create short-term wins Set aims that are easy to achieve in bite-size chunks. Manageable numbers of initiatives. Finish current stages before starting new ones. Dont let up Foster and encourage determination and persistence on-going change encourage on-going progress reporting highlight achieved and future milestones. Make change stick- Reinforce the value of successful change via recruitment, promotion, and new change leaders. Weave change into culture. Relevance of the selected models of change to the Kingfisher Plc: The above given models are very important for the implementation of the change in the organization as the KINGFISHER LTD and the DIY Supermarket are different organizations and while combining the both organizations will face several problems regarding the implementation of the changes in the organization.Like it or not, the changing economy will necessitate drastic reorganization possibly due to downturns in the economy. Lewins model could be used by managers of the Kingfisher Plc to more efficiently implement any organizational changes. For example, suppose that a firm is facing the prospect of downsizing due to a slow market. In the first step, unfreezing, senior management could inform all employees via the company intranet as well as through informal Townhall style meetings of the serious economic challenges facing the organization. Input gathered from employees as well as from internal audits would then be made available to all employees. The second step, change, would then be implemented, most likely in the form of reorganization involving the elimination of some positions. In the final step, refreezing, intra-organizational adjustments would be made to accommodate the new organizational work flow. Any employees who have been terminated could be offered post-employment retraining or vocational assistance. Most importantly, senior management ofKingfisher Plcwould need to demonstrate to the remai ning employees the efficiency  and necessity of the new reorganization.   Selection of Model to be used to implement change in KINGFISHER LTD: Lewins three step model of change involves developing a model for the driving change andlearning to either manipulate the process or enhance its effect.   According to Levin the first step in the process of changing behaviour is to unfreeze the existing situation or status quo.   The second stage is to move the target system to a new level of equilibrium.   Some assistance to this stage can be assisting stakeholders with seeing the benefit of interrupting the status quo.   In addition, the negative effects of remaining the same level can be driven by influential leaders.   The third step of Lewins model is to freeze thought after the change takes place at a new level. As a change manager of the Kingfisher PlcI can use this model in relation to the changing economy by melding their workforce to expect change and embrace its value.   There are few aspects of life that are totally negative and people must be educated to see this.   By looking at Lewins force field analysis I can use this information to help myself and my employees embrace change.   As for the aspect of coping with uncertainty, the anxiety a person experiences with the current economy hit people on many levels.   The goal is to fragment the anxiety into workable situations for people to deal with. Monitoring tools to monitor change: To monitor the effectiveness of the implementation of the change in the organization I will use different monitoring tools. I will develop the small targets and the goals to be achieved to monitor the performance by analysing the completion of these goals and compering the actual performance with the targets. The financial performance will also be analysed to access the effectiveness of the change process and it will be compared with the previous performance of the organization. Strategic intervention strategies in Kingfisher Plc: An intervention is a set of sequenced and planned actions or events and planned actions or events intended to help the organization intended to help the organization increase its effectiveness (Cummings, Christopher G. Worley, 2008)The strategic intervention is the set of the planned steps to be taken by the organization to develop effective strategies for the organization to be more competent and effective in the market. There are different types and levels of the strategic intervention being implemented in the organizations. There are various types of the interventions which can be implemented on the KINGFISHER LTD to make the organization more effective and competitive in the market. Theses interventions are as given below, Human process intervention Techno structural interventions Human resource management interventions Strategic interventions The human resource process intervention includes the developing processes for the coaching, training and development, team building process consultation, conflict resolution, intergroup relationships and large group interventions. The techno interventions include implementation of the technologies in the organization and these also include the downsizing, structural design development, reengineering, employee involvement, and developing effective work design. There are different steps which can be taken by the Kingfisher Plc for the growth and improvement of the human resources of the organization like setting goals, performance appraisal, rewards system development based on the performance appraisal, career planning and development, managing workforce diversity and employee welfare. The structural intervention include the following steps à ¢- ºIntegrated Strategic Change Integrated Strategic Change à ¢- ºMergers and Acquisitions Mergers and Acquisitions à ¢- ºAlliances and Networks Alliances and Networks à ¢- ºCulture Change Culture Change à ¢- ºSelf-designing Organizations Self-designing Organizations à ¢- ºOrganization Learning and Knowledge Organization Learning and Knowledge Management Which change interventions to use is an important consideration. Change ultimately entails the deployment of a range of levers covering all the organisational subsystems shown in the above change models appropriate for managing change in Kingfisher Plc. Given the interdependency of these subsystems, it is difficult to change one part in isolation. Transformational change initiatives in particular, which require a change in the shared assumptions and beliefs of an organisation, are more likely to fail if those leading change focus on changing just structures and systems, paying little attention to softer levers and mechanisms such as symbols, rituals and routines. The strategic intervention can be used to identify which change levers to use. Interventions need to be designed to remove the barriers to change in the existing state of the organization, and to create the new structures, systems, routines, rituals, symbols, and stories to effectively implement change in the organization. Communication, education, training and personal development initiatives will also be required to help individuals undertake the changes required of them. The greater the extent of change, the more such initiatives will be required. Realignments may still require a change in the nature of the work that people do and the outcomes they achieve, such as levels of productivity and sales or customer response of the Kingfisher Plc. THE TRIGGERS TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE Mainly organizations have learned to make minor, day-by-day changes to adjust to unplanned or anticipated events and it is changes of some magnitudes, particularly where they are undertaken quickly, that trend to be the most problematic. These are also called as the factors leading to the change implementation in the organization. These factors determine the need for changeq. These can be internal and external triggers or factors of change management to implement the change. There are following factors affecting the strategy of the Kingfisher Plc leading to the change management in the organization. EXTERNAL TRIGGERS TO CHANGE It is important to stress that environment is not just everything out there. to distinguished between those parts that are usually considered more important by organizations and those that are not, the terms task environment and wide environment are borrowed from a classic study by Dill (1958). Wide environment is one step removed from the organization, whereas task environment is that Part of the total environmental that is most relevant to organization in terms of achieving its goals or objectives. Because its impact is experienced as direct and pressing, this is where firms tend to concentrate most of their attention (Dill 1958). There are different types of the factors which affected the Kingfisher Plc and leads the organization towards implementation of the change in the origination, like the macro-economic factors such as political, legal, environmental and social factors and the competitive environmental factors as described by Porters five forces, competitors, threat from su bstitute, supplier or customers and the competition environment of the Kingfisher Plc. INTERNAL TRIGGERS FOR CHANGE Change to process factor often occurs because of the impact of triggers in the task environment. Some however can arise internally and act as spur for change in their own right. Example of those can require internal change are innovations that improve the way that something is manufactured, or allow a service to be delivered at a low cost, or the development of new products that enable the firm to diversity. There are following internal factors which are deriving the Kingfisher Plc for implementing change in the organization, Profitability Development of new products or processes Job redesign These all above determined Internal and external factors causes the Kingfisher Plc to implement change in the organization to achieve the goals and objectives of the firm in the long run. Resource implication: There are different resources which are required by the Kingfisher Plc to develop and implement effective change strategy in the organization. These factors include the Human resources like the workforce and the managers required to effectively manage the changed structure and business processes of the Kingfisher Plc. This also includes the hiring, training and development, rewarding, motivating and retaining the human resources of the organization. Other resources required to effectively implement change are physical resources e.g. equipment, vehicles, buildings; financial resources e.g. costs of training, redundancy costs, relocation costs; new building, refurbishment of existing buildings. The Kingfisher Plc has to consider the effectiveness and availability of these all above given factors to effectively and efficiently implement change in the organization. The inability of the management to effectively manage the resource implication while managing change can lead the organisation towards the failure instead of success. Because the resources play a vital role in the development of the organization for example without the effective human resources the organization will not be able to carry on the organizational functions or the quality of these actions will be very poor leading to the failure of the process. Similarly the financial resources are also very important for implementation of the change in the organisation because the finance is the soul of the organisation and organization can survive without profitability but it cannot survive without effective finances. Systems and strategies to involve stakeholders: The Kingfisher Plc must develop appropriate systems and the strategies to involve the shareholders of the organization in the process of implementation of change in the organization. These systems have different processes through which the management can effectively involve the stakeholders of the organization in the process of the change to make the implementation more successful. There are following stakeholders of the Kingfisher Plc who can influence the strategies of the organization and have important effect on the performance of the origination, Shareholders Customers Suppliers Employees Community Government Competitors I will analyse the importance and the power of all the stakeholders and these will be prioritised based on their influencing power to affect the change management process of the organization. As a change manager I will use the sic steps model to involve the stakeholders in the change process of the Kingfisher Plc. These steps include the identification of the stakeholders, prioritising stakeholders, mapping the profile of the stakeholders, develop communication and engagement strategy to involve stakeholders in the process of change, optimising their support by effective leadership skills and the last one is the monitoring change. Change Management Strategy: To effectively implement the changes and to make the change management more productive, I have developed the change strategy which consists of different steps or systems to involve the stakeholders effectively in the change process to make the change process quick, efficient and productive. These steps include, Preparation of change: the first step is the preparation for the change to be implemented and this will include the analysis of the internal and external forces effecting the change and then using the effective communication to communicate the need for change with the stakeholders of the organization. Building vision for change: the next step is the development of the vision to motivate the stakeholders of the organization towards the change process. The clear vision can develop the change more effectively and easily because it motivates the involved individuals towards achievement of the stated goals. Path of change: the change strategy will be developed and all the stakeholders will be involved in the decision making criteria so that they can understand the importance of change and they can play their role as participants in the change process. RESISTANCE TO CHANGE Woodrow Wilson If you want to make enemies, try to change something, advised. When seeking to Change an organization, it is strategy or processes, leaders run into Newtons law that a body at rest tends to stay at rest, advocates for change is greeted with suspicion, anger, resistance, and even sabotage.4 (www.1000ventures.com). But, Richard Branson has been exceptionally competent in handling corporate transformation and change (Manfred, 1998). He is able to achieve this because he envisions, empowers and energizes his employees. Secondly, the structure and design of his companies helps him to institute effective control and reward systems. An organization is able to create an effective environment, both internally and throughout its supply chain, which encourages an opportunistic position to be adapted. On the other hand, despite how friendly an organization is to change it will still face a degree of employee, supplier, distributor, stakeholder and consumer resistance to change it may manage to reduce the frequency and potency of such resistance but it will never eradicate the fear of unknown. There are different reasons due to which the employees and the customers of the Kingfisher Plc resisted to the change being implemented by the management of the Kingfisher Plc in all the levels of the organization these factors which causes the resistance to change. These factors can be summarised as follows, Lack of confidence Lack of trust Lack of the competencies Fear of loss of something of value Ineffective communication by the management Lack of clarity of the change being implemented by the organization Strategies to reduce resistance to change:- The Kingfisher Plc must develop effective communication strategies and the processes to implement the change and reduce resistance regarding the change being implemented in the organization. These strategies include the involvement of the different stakeholders in the process of the change management to make them motivated and focused towards the change being implemented. There are different steps which Kingfisher Plc should take while developing change strategies in the organization, Development of the effective mission and Vision regarding change Development of the communication strategies to communicate mission and vision of the organization Involve all the stakeholders through the six steps defined above Reducing the concerns of the staff and people by providing them training and effective skills to tackle with the change and making them more competent

John Locke Research Paper Essay

Throughout history there have been many philosophers that impacted the world. Philosophers such as John Locke have shaped today’s society in a number of ways. John Locke was extremely influential and has had some of the most lasting impacts on the ideas still to this day. John Locke has inspired a many of people throughout his lifetime and shaped the way for philosophers and great minds of the generations to come. John Locke was an English philosopher, born on August 29 1632, in Somerset, England. He was born into a Protestant family (Faiella 24). Locke’s mother died when he was an infant and he was raised by his father John, who is said to have had an influence on Locke’s views (24). In 1652, Locke attended Christ Church College to study medicine (25). However, Locke found the ideals and theories of modern philosophers of his time more interesting than the material he studied while at Christ Church, which led to Locke never pursuing a career as a doctor (25). Lord Anthony Ashley Cooper sought out Locke’s assistance to treat a liver cyst; Cooper soon became impressed with Locke and appointed Locke to be his advisor (28). Locke then joined the Royal. Society where he met individuals with whom he discussed mortality and religion, which resulted in the creation of An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (Powell, Jim Locke: Natural Right to Life, Liberty, and Property). Locke wanted to learn more and pursued a position in which he could examine toleration, education and trade, leading to Locke and Anthony Ashley Cooper working closely together (Powell, Jim John Locke: Natural Right to Life, Liberty, and Property). Anthony Cooper was the 1st Earl of Shaftesbury, and it was in the Shaftesbury household where some of Locke’s most influential ideas came alive. Cooper assisted in forming Locke’s ideas; it was within the Shaftesbury household during 1671 that the meeting, which resulted in the making of An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, took place (25). Locke’s friendship with Cooper became complicated, causing Locke to move to Holland where he became connected with the English Rebels (Faiella 29). Eventually, Locke was placed on a list of 85 traitors who were wanted by the English government as a result of his works (29). During 1683, Locke used an alias, Dr. Van Der Linden, to sign letters being sent to his peers (Powell, Jim John Locke Natural Right to Life, Liberty and Property). Locke was offered a pardon offered by William Penn but, Locke wouldn’t accept the pardon because he believed he didn’t do anything to deserve his criminal status and he stood by his beliefs (Faiella 30). In 1686 while in Holland Locke was meeting with peers to discuss philosophical ideals and plot to overthrow King James II. Locke was later removed from the list of traitors (31). After the Glorious Revolution Locke returned to England and helped draft the Toleration Act of 1689 (31). Locke believed in many things as a philosopher, one of Locke’s most known ideals was Natural Law. Locke strongly believed in Natural Law, which stated men have natural rights which cannot be given to you by rulers (Stephens, George M. John Locke: His American and Carolinian Legacy). Locke also believed in the Social Contract, which stated that, a persons moral or political obligations should rely on an agreement in order to form a society (John Locke: His American Carolinian Legacy). Locke strongly believed that people lived in a certain State of Nature before there was society. Locke stated that the State of Nature was when people lived with no judge, no laws and no punishment for their crimes (Treatises on Government). Locke thought that laws of society existed for the common good of the population as a whole (Treatises on Government). People could not break the social contract because it would result in chaos (Treatises on Government). Locke also believed that the government existed to assist the needs of the people and if it should not fulfill its job to the people, people had the right to overthrow the government (John Locke: Natural Right to Life, Liberty and Property). Locke believed that without a majority rule the social contract wouldn’t work (John Locke: His American and Carolinian Legacy). Therefore, Locke wrote An Essay Concerning Human Understanding which was based on his beliefs and experiences (Powell, Jim. John Locke: Natural Right to Life, Liberty and Property). Locke also wrote a Letter Concerning Toleration, which discussed an idea of religious toleration for everyone except Atheists and Catholics. (John Locke: Natural Right to Life, Liberty and Property). Locke believed education is for liberty and that people learn by examples and that this is the way society should learn (John Locke: Natural Right to Life, Liberty and Property). Locke also fought for freedom of the press and opposed the renewal of the act for regulation of printing (John Locke: Natural Right to Life, Liberty and Property). Clearly, John Locke had a very big impact throughout the world, even though during his time he was viewed as a criminal for some of his ideas. Locke provoked revolutions in Europe, Latin America, and in Asia (Powell, Jim. John Locke: Natural Right to Life, Liberty and Property). John Locke influenced the Declaration of the Rights of Men, in 1789 while in France, which recognized property rights. (Stephens, George M. John Locke: His American and Carolinian Legacy). Locke also influenced Montesquieu’s beliefs regarding the separation of powers (Powell, Jim. John Locke: Natural Right to Life, Liberty and Property). Also one of Locke’s greatest influences was his assistance in inspiring the French Revolution (John Locke: Natural Right to Life, Liberty and Property). John Locke influenced the United States in a number of different ways. For example, Locke’s Second Treatise Concerning Civil Government inspired the American Revolution (Powell, Jim. John Locke: Natural Right to Life, Liberty, and Property). Also, In the Declaration of Independence it states how King George violated his contract with the colonist, which was influenced by Locke’s ideas (Stephens, George M. John Locke: His American and Carolinian Legacy). The Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution discusses property rights, which was also inspired by John Locke (John Locke: His American and Carolinian Legacy). In the constitution the legislative branch has more power than a single official but has no veto power, another ideal of Locke (John Locke: His American and Carolinian Legacy). In conclusion, John Locke inspired many people throughout history with his strong beliefs and ideals. Locke was criminalized and wanted for his beliefs. Locke’s ideas have influenced not only England or the United States of America, but have resulted in a change in the world. Locke inspired people of his time, and implemented lasting ideas and changes in the government, and Locke inspired other philosophers. Philosophers similar to Locke have used Locke’s ideas as a foundation to further mold the world we live in, and shape societies. John Locke has made a lasting impact and his ideas will continue to impact the world. Works Cited Faiella, Graham. †John Locke: His Life† John Locke:Champion of Modern Democracy New York: Rosen Group, 2005. 24-31. Print. Locke, John. Two Treatises on Government. 1690. Print. Powell,Jim â€Å"Jim Locke: Natural Right to Life, Liberty, and Property† The Freeman. Foundation for Economic Education. 1 August 1996. Web. 6 October 2014. Stephens, George M. â€Å"John Locke: His American and Carolinian legacy. † John Locke Foundation. N. D. Web. 2 October 2014.

Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo

I was in my fourth year high school since I last watch a play. It was about El Filibusterismo, the second novel of Dr. Jose Rizal. I somewhat forgot the story of the two popular novels of Rizal that is why I was so excited to watch the play of the Dulaang UP, Noli me Tangere: The Opera. It was not a usual play compared to the plays I had watched during my high school days. It was not a normal act that the actors/ actresses must play the role assigned to them and say their lines followed in the script. In an opera they needed to execute a dramatic work combining text (libretto) and musical score. It is really difficult to perform in a musical play and also the fact that performing in front of many people is uneasy. But as I watch the play, the characters were comfortable and love what they are doing which I really liked about them. Many years have passed so my knowledge about the novel is very little. But the play gave a better way of telling and understanding the story. So as it came along I have remembered the novel scene by scene and chapters by chapters. The play inspired me in a better appreciation of Rizal’s Noli me Tangere because I truly felt the emotions showcased by the performers. It was full of passion. You will really feel the nationalism being portrayed by the actors in the play. It made me realized the importance and the role of the two novels, Noli me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, in helping the Filipino people to become conscious that the doings of the colonizers were inhumane. It is no doubt that these novels were one of the reasons that boosted and led our heroes to revolt against the Spaniards. It was my first time to watch an opera and it was splendid. Since it was my first, I really watched the play very well. I was truly amazed with the voices of the actors and actresses especially the one who were playing as Maria Clara. I was hook with her voice throughout the play because of its wide range and it was so extreme. The accompaniment made the production complete. It gave the wonderful voices of the young and talented artists to be more powerful and pleasant to hear. It also gave the story more life and made the audience to feel the emotions of the actors. The setting was full of Philippine indigenous materials and the costumes of the performers were made of inabel cloth which created a good connection to the audience. It helped them to sense the past and to think about the cultures, beautiful places, clean surroundings, traditions, customs and beliefs that we have before. The choreography, special props, lightings and sound effects made the production enjoyable to watch, livelier and more intense. Sum it all up, the presentation was truly great. But I know they are still lot of rooms for improvement. They can still make the play to be more interesting and more enjoyable to watch. So if I were to rate the production, five (5) being the highest and one (1) being the lowest, I would give them a four (4).

High Tech Technology Products Business Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1425 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? High-tech technology has to do with an industry that generates industry (Dovleac, 2011a). More specifically, high-tech industry is defined as the industry involved in creating, developing and introducing new products and/or innovative manufacturing processes through the systematic application of scientific and technical knowledge (Wasinghton, 1982). Some examples of industries that belong to high-tech industry are information technology, hardware components, software communications, internet infrastructure and consumer electronic products such as video games, video products, audio products and entertainment products (Mohr et al., 2010; available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_tech). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "High Tech Technology Products Business Essay" essay for you Create order Besides these, according to (OECD (2005) and Wikipedia (2012), aerospace, office machinery and pharmaceuticals sectors are also included in the high-tech industry. Based on the types, it can be assumed that this type of industry is mainly innovative, and the main concept towards the creation of high-tech products is to identify, determine and develop appropriate value elements from the perspective of customers (Moller, 2006). The creation of high-tech products, demand considerable material, human and time resources and a great amount of study and deep research (Florescu et al., 2003, cited in Dovleac, 2011b). Apart from the difficulty in the creation, the reaction also of the market towards a product is unpredictable. Nevertheless, whether it will succeed or not is going to be determined by the consumer. Therefore mew products, in order to succeed they should emit value, include quality and be perceived as necessary which means they should be tested, approved and purchased over an d over (Florescu et al., 2003, cited in Dovleac, 2011b). Even all of these occur still the establishment of a new innovative product may be difficult as the customers may be reluctant towards the adoption of a new product (Chakravorti, 2004). The products that come from this industry are called high-tech products, but it is difficult to distinguish which products are high-tech and which are not, as there are many definitions concerning this (Munnukka and Jarvi, 2011). In order to do so, high-tech products should abide to the next criteria OECD, (2005): Be developed in a highly technological environment Incorporate a new or advanced technology Be associated with technologically based uncertainty Not currently accepted as natural solutions for the problems they have been designed to address Do not yet have an associated external infrastructure Based on these criteria and according to Eurostat (2012) we can assume that Mobile phone, Laptop computer, Personal com puter (PC) and or its accessories, Car navigator (GPS), DVD player and Digital camera are high-tech products although not all of the above criteria are satisfied (Munnukka and Jarvi, 2011). 2.4 Purchase intention (online) In many studies, purchase intention is being analyzed as a dependent variable and moving a step further, in some occasions it has been treated as a vital determinant factor of online behavior (Chen et al., 2002). For the aim of this study, once again the main variable will be purchase intention and specifically online purchase intention. What purchase intention represents in reality is what we think we will buy (Blackwell et al., 2001 p. 283 cited in Park and Stoel, 2005). According to (Thammawimutti and Chaipoopirutana, 2005, p.6), purchase intention can be defined by the tendency or likelihood to buy a product. Other researchers have used the word possibility, so as to refer to the purchase intention of customers to buy a product (Wu et al., 2011) and according to Dodds et al., (1991) an incline in the purchase intention results to an incline in the possibility of purchasing. For the aim of this study, online purchase intention will be analyzed adopting the same theories that have been used for purchase intention in conventional retail shopping (Eroglu et al., 2001). To begin with, there are plenty of theories regarding purchase intention, among which the theory of reasoned action and the planned behavior theory stating that, purchase intention is related to attitude, subjective norms and perceived control (Cheung et al., 2005 cited in Erragcha and Zid, 2012). Based on this, the consumer is willing to buy the product or not (Erragcha and Zid, 2012). Theory of reasoned action It was first introduced by (Ajzen and Fishbein, 1975 cited in Kim et al., 2008) and it was created so as to predict a behavioral intention. According to this, a persons voluntary behavior is predicted by his/her attitude toward that behavior and his perception of others beliefs whether he or she should or should not perform that behavior. In other words it is defined as an intermediary cognitive between attitude and behavior (Ajzen and Fishbein, 1980 cited in Erragcha and Gharb i, 2012). This basically means that there are two variables responsible for the purchase intention and they are, a personal factor that refers to the attitude towards the behavior and the social norm (Erragcha and Gharbi, 2012), which is, social pressures that influence the decision whether to perform or not a behavior (Belleau et al., 2007). The relationship between intention and behavior exists under the assumption that consumers are considered rational and as a result, they are going to make a choice based on the information given to them (Ajzen and Fishbein, 1975 cited in Kim et al., 2010). In order to do so though, there is another assumption, that consumers are capable of taking control of their behavior (Kim et al., 2010). To conclude, attitude is a predictor of behavioral intention (Prendergast et al., 2010) and an individuals behavioral intention to perform or not a behavior is the immediate determinant of that individuals actual behavior (Ajzen and Fishbein, 1980 cited in Kim et al., 2008). Apart from the supporters of this theory, there were some that identify some limitations on this theory, such as that the behavior is tracked by the individual and that intention is the sole factor that determines behavior (Cao and Zhang, 2004 cited in Erragcha and Gharbi, 2012). Moreover, Zeithaml et al., (1996) also said that purchase intention is only one among others dimensions of behavior intention. Theory of planned behavior Compared to the previous theory, the theory of planned behavior tries to solve the limitations of the theory of reasoned action (Ajzen, 1991). The theory of planned behavior, adds the perceived behavioral control, as one another determinant of behavioral intention (Hansen et al., 2004) and finally behavior (Belleau et al., 2007), which basically means that it is an extension of the theory of reasoned action. Perceived behavioral control refers to the perception of internal and external resource constraints on performing the behavio r (Ramayah et al., 2009 p. 1224). This is of prime importance especially in occasions when no restrictions exist (Belleau et al., 2007). This theory incorporates the concept of perceived behavioral control as the perception of ease or difficulty on performing or not a conduct (Shin et al., 2001). The perception of ease or difficulty though has to do with the perception of whether someone has the requisite resources and chances so as to perform a questionable behavior (Ajzen, 1991). Having mentioned all these concepts, it is possible to create a misinterpretation as far as they are concerned. Attitude is different from intention and intention is different from behavior (Spears and Singh, 2004). Attitudes are summary evaluations whereas intentions represent the persons motivation in the sense of his or her conscious plan to exert effort to carry out a behavior (Eagly and Chaiken, 1993 p.168 cited in Spears and Singh, 2004). Moreover, intention is a variable more easily measured, co mpared to behavior because the first one refers to the consumers mind whereas the latter one subjects to restrictions and the customer does not behave as he/she prefers (Day, 1969 cited in Bai et al., 2008). Apart from these two theories, Engel et al., (1995) cited in Chi et al., (2009) proposed a model that tries to divide the consumers purchase intention process. So it is divided into 5 stages: Problem recognition Information search Alternative evaluation Purchase decision Post-purchase behavior Moreover, Engel et al., (1995) cited in Chi et al., (2009) separated purchase intention into, unplanned buying, partially planned buying and fully planned behavior. Unplanned behavior is considered when a consumer makes the decision to buy a product in a store or in this case when he/she is on the site. Partially planned behavior refers to the willingness of a consumer to buy a specific product without having decided the brand of the product. Fully planned behavior is when consumer knows the exact product and brand of the product he/she is ready to buy (Engel et al., 1995 cited in Chi et al., 2009). Other researchers (Kotler, 2003) stated that, the reasons that affect purchase intention are individual attitudes and unpredictable situations. Individual attitudes refer to private preferences to others and unpredictable situations have to do with changes in purchase intention because of the appearance of a new situation such as, the price of the product being higher compared to the expected one (Dodds et al., 1991).